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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27507
来源IDWorking Paper 27507
E-Cigarettes and Respiratory Disease: A Replication, Extension, and Future Directions
Donald S. Kenkel; Alan D. Mathios; Hua Wang
发表日期2020-07-13
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Electronic cigarettes show potential to reduce the harms from smoking combustible tobacco, but there is uncertainty about the long-term health consequences. We replicate and extend the study by Bhatta and Glantz (20192), which reports longitudinal statistical associations between e-cigarette use and long-term respiratory disease. We are able to closely replicate their results. When we use a more flexible empirical specification, among respondents who had never smoked combustible tobacco, we find no evidence that current or former e-cigarette use is associated with respiratory disease. The statistical associations between e-cigarette use and respiratory disease are driven by e-cigarette users who are also current or former smokers of combustible tobacco. A striking feature of the data is that almost all e-cigarette users were either current or former smokers of combustible tobacco. We then discuss the potential for future applied econometric research to credibly identify the causal effects of e-cigarette use on health. Challenges include the potential selection biases that stem from the complex set of consumer choices to initiate and quit smoking combustible tobacco, use of e-cigarettes, and dual use of both products. We suggest using a variety of identification strategies to uncover the causal effects that use a variety of econometric methods.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27507
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585181
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Donald S. Kenkel,Alan D. Mathios,Hua Wang. E-Cigarettes and Respiratory Disease: A Replication, Extension, and Future Directions. 2020.
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