| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w27567 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 27567 |
| The Dynamics of the Smoking Wage Penalty | |
| Michael E. Darden; Julie L. Hotchkiss; M. Melinda Pitts | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-07-20 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Cigarette smokers earn significantly less than nonsmokers, but the magnitude of the smoking wage gap and the pathways by which it originates are unclear. Proposed mechanisms often focus on spot differences in employee productivity or employer preferences, neglecting the dynamic nature of human capital development and addiction. In this paper, we formulate a dynamic model of young workers as they transition from schooling to the labor market, a period in which the lifetime trajectory of wages is being developed. We estimate the model with data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 Cohort, and we simulate the model under counterfactual scenarios that isolate the contemporaneous effects of smoking from dynamic differences in human capital accumulation and occupational selection. Results from our preferred model, which accounts for unobserved heterogeneity in the joint determination of smoking, human capital, labor supply, and wages, suggest that continued heavy smoking in young adulthood results in a wage penalty at age 30 of 14.8% and 9.3% for women and men, respectively. These differences are less than half of the raw difference in means in wages at age 30. We show that the contemporaneous effect of heavy smoking net of any life-cycle effects explains roughly 67% of the female smoking wage gap but only 11% of the male smoking wage gap. |
| 主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w27567 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585240 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Michael E. Darden,Julie L. Hotchkiss,M. Melinda Pitts. The Dynamics of the Smoking Wage Penalty. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w27567.pdf（816KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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