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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27599
来源IDWorking Paper 27599
Valuing the Global Mortality Consequences of Climate Change Accounting for Adaptation Costs and Benefits
Tamma A. Carleton; Amir Jina; Michael T. Delgado; Michael Greenstone; Trevor Houser; Solomon M. Hsiang; Andrew Hultgren; Robert E. Kopp; Kelly E. McCusker; Ishan B. Nath; James Rising; Ashwin Rode; Hee Kwon Seo; Arvid Viaene; Jiacan Yuan; Alice Tianbo Zhang
发表日期2020-08-03
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Using 40 countries’ subnational data, we estimate age-specific mortality-temperature relationships and extrapolate them to countries without data today and into a future with climate change. We uncover a U-shaped relationship where extreme cold and hot temperatures increase mortality rates, especially for the elderly. Critically, this relationship is flattened by both higher incomes and adaptation to local climate. Using a revealed preference approach to recover unobserved adaptation costs, we estimate that the mean global increase in mortality risk due to climate change, accounting for adaptation benefits and costs, is valued at roughly 3.2% of global GDP in 2100 under a high emissions scenario. Notably, today’s cold locations are projected to benefit, while today’s poor and hot locations have large projected damages. Finally, our central estimates indicate that the release of an additional ton of CO2 today will cause mortality-related damages of $36.6 under a high emissions scenario, with an interquartile range accounting for both econometric and climate uncertainty of [-$7.8, $73.0]. These empirically grounded estimates exceed the previous literature’s estimates by an order of magnitude.
主题Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; Public Goods ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27599
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585271
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Tamma A. Carleton,Amir Jina,Michael T. Delgado,et al. Valuing the Global Mortality Consequences of Climate Change Accounting for Adaptation Costs and Benefits. 2020.
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