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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27768
来源IDWorking Paper 27768
Effective Demand Failures and the Limits of Monetary Stabilization Policy
Michael Woodford
发表日期2020-09-07
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要The challenge for stabilization policy presented by the COVID-19 pandemic stems above all from disruption of the circular flow of payments, resulting in a failure of what Keynes (1936) calls “effective demand.” As a consequence, economic activity in many sectors can be inefficiently low, and interest-rate policy cannot eliminate the distortions — not because of a limit on the extent to which interest rates can be reduced, but because interest-rate reductions fail to stimulate demand of the right sorts. Fiscal transfers are instead well-suited to addressing the fundamental problem, and can under certain circumstances achieve a first-best allocation of resources.
主题Macroeconomics ; Macroeconomic Models ; Monetary Policy ; Fiscal Policy ; COVID-19
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27768
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585440
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Michael Woodford. Effective Demand Failures and the Limits of Monetary Stabilization Policy. 2020.
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