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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w27805 |
来源ID | Working Paper 27805 |
Disease, Downturns, and Wellbeing: Economic History and the Long-Run Impacts of COVID-19 | |
Vellore Arthi; John Parman | |
发表日期 | 2020-09-14 |
出版年 | 2020 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | How might COVID-19 affect human capital and wellbeing in the long run? The COVID-19 pandemic has already imposed a heavy human cost—taken together, this public health crisis and its attendant economic downturn appear poised to dwarf the scope, scale, and disruptiveness of most modern pandemics. What evidence we do have about other modern pandemics is largely limited to short-run impacts. Consequently, recent experience can do little to help us anticipate and respond to COVID-19’s potential long-run impact on individuals over decades and even generations. History, however, offers a solution. Historical crises offer closer analogues to COVID-19 in each of its key dimensions—as a global pandemic, as a global recession—and offer the runway necessary to study the life-course and intergenerational outcomes. In this paper, we review the evidence on the long-run effects on health, labor, and human capital of both historical pandemics (with a focus on the 1918 Influenza Pandemic) and historical recessions (with a focus on the Great Depression). We conclude by discussing how past crises can inform our approach to COVID-19—helping tell us what to look for, what to prepare for, and what data we ought to collect now. |
主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Poverty and Wellbeing ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Unemployment and Immigration ; History ; Macroeconomic History ; Labor and Health History ; COVID-19 |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w27805 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585477 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Vellore Arthi,John Parman. Disease, Downturns, and Wellbeing: Economic History and the Long-Run Impacts of COVID-19. 2020. |
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w27805.pdf(689KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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