| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w27817 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 27817 |
| Do Black and Indigenous Communities Receive their Fair Share of Vaccines Under the 2018 CDC Guidelines? | |
| Parag A. Pathak; Harald Schmidt; Adam Solomon; Edwin Song; Tayfun Sönmez; M. Utku Ünver | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-09-14 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | A major focus of debate about rationing guidelines for COVID-19 vaccines is whether and how to prioritize access for minority populations that have been particularly affected by the pandemic, and been the subject of historical and structural disadvantage, particularly Black and Indigenous individuals. We simulate the 2018 CDC Vaccine Allocation guidelines using data from the American Community Survey under different assumptions on total vaccine supply. Black and Indigenous individuals combined receive a higher share of vaccines compared to their population share for all assumptions on total vaccine supply. However, their vaccine share under the 2018 CDC guidelines is considerably lower than their share of COVID-19 deaths and age-adjusted deaths. We then simulate one method to incorporate disadvantage in vaccine allocation via a reserve system. In a reserve system, units are placed into categories and units reserved for a category give preferential treatment to individuals from that category. Using the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) as a proxy for disadvantage, we show that a 40% high-ADI reserve increases the number of vaccines allocated to Black or Indigenous individuals, with a share that approaches their COVID-19 death share when there are about 75 million units. Our findings illustrate that whether an allocation is equitable depends crucially on the benchmark and highlight the importance of considering the expected distribution of outcomes from implementing vaccine allocation guidelines. |
| 主题 | Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Education ; COVID-19 |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w27817 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585489 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Parag A. Pathak,Harald Schmidt,Adam Solomon,et al. Do Black and Indigenous Communities Receive their Fair Share of Vaccines Under the 2018 CDC Guidelines?. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w27817.pdf（3587KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
