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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27831
来源IDWorking Paper 27831
On Public Spending and Economic Unions
Fernando Broner; Alberto Martin; Jaume Ventura
发表日期2020-09-21
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要We analyze the conduct of fiscal policy in a financially integrated union in the presence of financial frictions. Frictions create a wedge between the return to investment and the union interest rate. This leads to an over-spending externality. While the social cost of spending is the return to investment, governments care mostly about the (depressed) interest rate they face. In other words, the crowding out effects of public spending are partly "exported" to the rest of the union. We argue that it may be hard for the union to deal with this externality through the design of fiscal rules, which are bound to be shaped by the preferences of the median country and not by efficiency considerations. We also analyze how this overspending externality -- and the union's ability to deal with it effectively -- changes when the union is financially integrated with the rest of the world. Finally, we extend our model by introducing a zero lower bound on interest rates and show that, if financial frictions are severe enough, the union is pushed into a liquidity trap and the direction of the spending externality is reversed. At such times, fiscal rules that are appropriate during normal times might backfire.
主题Macroeconomics ; Fiscal Policy ; International Economics ; International Finance ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27831
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585503
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Fernando Broner,Alberto Martin,Jaume Ventura. On Public Spending and Economic Unions. 2020.
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