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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w27846 |
来源ID | Working Paper 27846 |
Crimes Against Morality: Unintended Consequences of Criminalizing Sex Work | |
Lisa Cameron; Jennifer Seager; Manisha Shah | |
发表日期 | 2020-09-21 |
出版年 | 2020 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We examine the impact of criminalizing sex work, exploiting an event in which local officials unexpectedly criminalized sex work in one district in East Java, Indonesia, but not in neighboring districts. We collect data from female sex workers and their clients before and after the change. We find that criminalization increases sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers by 58 percent, measured by biological tests. This is driven by decreased condom access and use. We also find evidence that criminalization decreases earnings among women who left sex work due to criminalization, and decreases their ability to meet their children's school expenses while increasing the likelihood that children begin working to supplement household income. While criminalization has the potential to improve population STI outcomes if the market shrinks permanently, we show that five years post-criminalization the market has rebounded and the probability of STI transmission within the general population is likely to have increased. |
主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Other ; Law and Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w27846 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585517 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lisa Cameron,Jennifer Seager,Manisha Shah. Crimes Against Morality: Unintended Consequences of Criminalizing Sex Work. 2020. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w27846.pdf(412KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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