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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27915
来源IDWorking Paper 27915
Firm-Embedded Productivity and Cross-Country Income Differences
Vanessa I. Alviarez; Javier Cravino; Natalia Ramondo
发表日期2020-10-12
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要We measure the contribution of firm-embedded productivity to cross-country income differences. By firm-embedded productivity we refer to the components of productivity that differ across firms and that can be transferred internationally, such as blueprints, management practices, and intangible capital. Our approach relies on microlevel data on the cross-border operations of multinational enterprises (MNEs). We compare the market shares of the exact same MNE in different countries and document that they are about four times larger in developing than in high-income countries. This finding indicates that MNEs face less competition in less-developed countries, suggesting that firm-embedded productivity in those countries is scarce. We propose and implement a new measure of firm-embedded productivity based on this observation. We find a strong positive correlation between our measure and output per-worker across countries. In our sample, differences in firm-embedded productivity account for roughly a third of the cross-country variance in output per-worker.
主题International Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27915
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585589
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Vanessa I. Alviarez,Javier Cravino,Natalia Ramondo. Firm-Embedded Productivity and Cross-Country Income Differences. 2020.
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