| 来源类型 | Working Paper
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| 规范类型 | 报告
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| DOI | 10.3386/w27921
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| 来源ID | Working Paper 27921
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| Trends in US Income and Wealth Inequality: Revising After the Revisionists |
| Emmanuel Saez; Gabriel Zucman
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| 发表日期 | 2020-10-12
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| 出版年 | 2020
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | Recent studies argue that US inequality has increased less than previously thought, in particular due to a more modest rise of wealth and capital income at the top (Smith et al., 2019; Smith, Zidar and Zwick, 2020; Auten and Splinter, 2019). We examine the claims made in these papers point by point, separating genuine improvements from arguments that do not appear to us well grounded empirically or conceptually. Taking stock of this body of work, and factoring in other improvements, we provide a comprehensive update of our estimates of US income and wealth inequality. Although some of the points raised by the revisionists are valuable, the core quantitative findings of this literature do not appear to be supported by the data. The low capital share of private business income estimated in Smith et al. (2019) is not consistent with the large capital stock of these businesses. In Smith, Zidar and Zwick (2020), the interest rate assigned to the wealthy is higher than in the datasets where both income and wealth can be observed, leading to downward biased top wealth shares; capitalizing equities using almost only dividends dramatically underestimates the wealth of billionaires relative to the Forbes 400. In Auten and Splinter (2019), business profits earned by the top 1% but not taxable (due in particular to generous depreciation rules) are classified as tax evasion; tax evasion is then allocated to the bottom 99% based on an erroneous reading of random audit data. Our revised series show a rise of inequality similar to Saez and Zucman (2016) and Piketty, Saez, and Zucman (2018) while allowing for a more granular depiction of the composition of wealth and income at the top. |
| 主题 | Microeconomics
; Market Structure and Distribution
; Macroeconomics
; Consumption and Investment
; Public Economics
; Taxation
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| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w27921
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| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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| 引用统计 |
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585595
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman. Trends in US Income and Wealth Inequality: Revising After the Revisionists. 2020.
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文件名：
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w27921.pdf
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格式：
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Adobe PDF
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