G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28006
来源IDWorking Paper 28006
How Should Tax Progressivity Respond to Rising Income Inequality?
Jonathan Heathcote; Kjetil Storesletten; Giovanni L. Violante
发表日期2020-10-26
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要We address this question in a heterogeneous-agent incomplete-markets model featuring exogenous idiosyncratic risk, endogenous skill investment, and flexible labor supply. The tax and transfer schedule is restricted to be log-linear in income, a good description of the US system. Rising inequality is modeled as a combination of skill-biased technical change and growth in residual wage dispersion. When facing shifts in the income distribution like those observed in the US, a utilitarian planner chooses higher progressivity in response to larger residual inequality but lower progressivity in response to widening skill price dispersion reflecting technical change. Overall, optimal progressivity is approximately unchanged between 1980 and 2016. We document that the progressivity of the actual US tax and transfer system has similarly changed little since 1980, in line with the model prescription.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Compensation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28006
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585679
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Jonathan Heathcote,Kjetil Storesletten,Giovanni L. Violante. How Should Tax Progressivity Respond to Rising Income Inequality?. 2020.
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