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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28023
来源IDWorking Paper 28023
Data Sharing and Market Power with Two-Sided Platforms
Rishabh Kirpalani; Thomas Philippon
发表日期2020-11-02
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要We study an economy in which consumers and merchants (sellers) interact on a two-sided platform. Consumers can share data about their tastes for different varieties of a single good with the platform which in turn sells this data to merchants. Data sharing increases gains from trade by improving match quality but gives more market power to the platform relative to the merchants which can reduce entry and consequently consumer welfare. This leads to an externality not internalized by consumers thus leading to more data sharing than is efficient. We highlight two reasons why more precise information increases the market power of the platform. The first is a copycat (private label) externality that increases the outside option for the platform of selling the good directly to consumers. The second is a consumer access externality that reduces the outside option of the merchants when information gets more precise, as more buyers are able to find their desired variety on the platform. Our model explains the qualitative differences between traditional retail platforms (physical stores) and digital online platforms and why the latter are more likely to require regulatory interventions that the former.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28023
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585696
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Rishabh Kirpalani,Thomas Philippon. Data Sharing and Market Power with Two-Sided Platforms. 2020.
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