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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28037
来源IDWorking Paper 28037
The Age Profile of Life-satisfaction After Age 65 in the U.S.
Péter Hudomiet; Michael D. Hurd; Susann Rohwedder
发表日期2020-11-02
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Although income and wealth are frequently used as indicators of well-being, they are increasingly augmented with subjective measures such as life satisfaction to capture broader dimensions of individuals’ well-being. Based on data from large surveys of individuals, life satisfaction in cross-section increases with age beyond retirement into advanced old age. It may seem puzzling that average life satisfaction would be higher at older ages because older individuals are more likely to experience chronic or acute health conditions, or the loss of a spouse. Accordingly, this empirical pattern has been called the “paradox of well-being.” We examine the age profile of life satisfaction of the U.S. population age 65 and older in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and also find increasing life satisfaction at older ages in cross-section. But based on the longitudinal dimension of the HRS life satisfaction significantly declines with age and the rate of decline accelerates with age. Widowing and health shocks play important roles in this decline. We reconcile the cross-section and longitudinal measurements by showing that both differential mortality and differential non-response bias the cross-sectional age profile upward: individuals with higher life satisfaction and in better health tend to live longer and to remain in the survey, causing average values to increase. We conclude that the optimistic view about increasing life satisfaction at older ages based on cross-sectional data is not warranted.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Poverty and Wellbeing ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28037
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585710
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Péter Hudomiet,Michael D. Hurd,Susann Rohwedder. The Age Profile of Life-satisfaction After Age 65 in the U.S.. 2020.
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