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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28059
来源IDWorking Paper 28059
Persistence and Path Dependence in the Spatial Economy
Treb Allen; Dave Donaldson
发表日期2020-11-09
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要How much of the spatial distribution of economic activity today is determined by history rather than by geographic fundamentals? And if history matters for the distribution, does it also affect overall efficiency? This paper develops a tractable theoretical and empirical framework that aims to provide answers to these questions. We derive conditions on the strength of agglomeration externalities, valid for any geography, under which temporary historical shocks can have extremely persistent effects and even permanent consequences (path dependence). We also obtain new analytical expressions, functions of the particular geography in question, that bound the aggregate welfare level that can be sustained in any steady-state, thereby bounding the potential impact of history. Our simulations—based on parameters estimated from spatial variation across U.S. counties from 1800-2000—imply that small variations in historical conditions have substantial consequences for both the spatial distribution and the efficiency of U.S. economic activity, both today and in the long-run.
主题Econometrics ; Estimation Methods ; Microeconomics ; Mathematical Tools ; International Economics ; Trade ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28059
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585732
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Treb Allen,Dave Donaldson. Persistence and Path Dependence in the Spatial Economy. 2020.
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