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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28061
来源IDWorking Paper 28061
Answering the Call of Automation: How the Labor Market Adjusted to the Mechanization of Telephone Operation
James Feigenbaum; Daniel P. Gross
发表日期2020-11-09
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Telephone operation was among the most common jobs for young American women in the early 1900s. Between 1920 and 1940, AT&T adopted mechanical switching technology in over half of the U.S. telephone network, replacing manual operation. Although automation eliminated most of these jobs, it did not affect future cohorts’ overall employment: the decline in operators was counteracted by reinstating demand in middle-skill clerical jobs and lower-skill service jobs. Using a new genealogy-based census-linking method, we show that incumbent telephone operators were most impacted, and a decade later more likely to be in lower-paying occupations or have left the labor force.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Other ; Accounting, Marketing, and Personnel ; History ; Labor and Health History ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28061
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585734
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James Feigenbaum,Daniel P. Gross. Answering the Call of Automation: How the Labor Market Adjusted to the Mechanization of Telephone Operation. 2020.
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