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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w28099 |
来源ID | Working Paper 28099 |
Social Positions and Fairness Views on Inequality | |
Kristoffer B. Hvidberg; Claus Kreiner; Stefanie Stantcheva | |
发表日期 | 2020-11-16 |
出版年 | 2020 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We link survey data on Danish people's perceived income positions and fairness views on inequality within various reference groups to administrative records on their reference groups, income histories, and life events. People are, on average, well- informed about the income levels of their reference groups. Yet, lower-ranked respondents in all groups tend to overestimate their own position among others because they believe others' incomes are lower than is the case, while the opposite holds for higher- ranked respondents. Misperceptions of positions in reference groups relate to proximity to other individuals, transparency norms, and visible signals of income. People view inequalities within their co-workers and education groups as significantly more unfair than overall inequality, yet underestimate inequality the most exactly within these groups. Views on the fairness of inequalities are strongly correlated with an individual's current position, move with shocks like unemployment or promotions, and change when experimentally showing people their actual positions. However, the higher perceived unfairness of income differences within co-workers and education groups stays unchanged. The theoretical framework shows that this can have important implications for redistribution policy. |
主题 | Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Economics of Information ; Public Economics ; Taxation |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w28099 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585773 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kristoffer B. Hvidberg,Claus Kreiner,Stefanie Stantcheva. Social Positions and Fairness Views on Inequality. 2020. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w28099.pdf(1253KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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