G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28099
来源IDWorking Paper 28099
Social Positions and Fairness Views on Inequality
Kristoffer B. Hvidberg; Claus Kreiner; Stefanie Stantcheva
发表日期2020-11-16
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要We link survey data on Danish people's perceived income positions and fairness views on inequality within various reference groups to administrative records on their reference groups, income histories, and life events. People are, on average, well- informed about the income levels of their reference groups. Yet, lower-ranked respondents in all groups tend to overestimate their own position among others because they believe others' incomes are lower than is the case, while the opposite holds for higher- ranked respondents. Misperceptions of positions in reference groups relate to proximity to other individuals, transparency norms, and visible signals of income. People view inequalities within their co-workers and education groups as significantly more unfair than overall inequality, yet underestimate inequality the most exactly within these groups. Views on the fairness of inequalities are strongly correlated with an individual's current position, move with shocks like unemployment or promotions, and change when experimentally showing people their actual positions. However, the higher perceived unfairness of income differences within co-workers and education groups stays unchanged. The theoretical framework shows that this can have important implications for redistribution policy.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Economics of Information ; Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28099
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585773
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GB/T 7714
Kristoffer B. Hvidberg,Claus Kreiner,Stefanie Stantcheva. Social Positions and Fairness Views on Inequality. 2020.
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