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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28123
来源IDWorking Paper 28123
Foreign Shocks as Granular Fluctuations
Julian di Giovanni; Andrei A. Levchenko; Isabelle Mejean
发表日期2020-11-23
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要This paper uses a dataset covering the universe of French firm-level sales, imports, and exports over the period 1993-2007 and a quantitative multi-country model to study the international transmission of business cycle shocks at both the micro and the macro levels. The largest firms are both important enough to generate aggregate fluctuations (Gabaix, 2011), and most likely to be internationally connected. This implies that foreign shocks are transmitted to the domestic economy primarily through the largest firms. We first document a novel stylized fact: larger French firms are significantly more sensitive to foreign GDP growth. We then implement a quantitative framework calibrated to the full extent of observed heterogeneity in firm size, exporting, and importing. We simulate the propagation of foreign shocks to the French economy and report one micro and one macro finding. At the micro level heterogeneity across firms predominates: 40 to 85% of the impact of foreign fluctuations on French GDP is accounted for by the “foreign granular residual” — the term capturing the fact that larger firms are more affected by the foreign shocks. At the macro level, firm heterogeneity dampens the impact of foreign shocks, with the GDP responses 10 to 20% larger in a representative firm model compared to the baseline model.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; International Economics ; Trade ; International Factor Mobility ; International Macroeconomics ; Globalization and International Relations ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28123
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585797
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GB/T 7714
Julian di Giovanni,Andrei A. Levchenko,Isabelle Mejean. Foreign Shocks as Granular Fluctuations. 2020.
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