| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w28144 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 28144 |
| The U-shape of Happiness in Scotland | |
| David N.F. Bell; David G. Blanchflower | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-11-30 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We examine well-being in Scotland using micro data from the Scottish Health Survey and the UK Annual Population Surveys. We find evidence of a midlife low in Scotland in well-being at around age fifty using a variety of measures of both happiness and unhappiness. We confirm that higher consumption of fruit and vegetables is associated with higher levels of happiness in Scotland. We compare this with evidence for England from the Health Survey of England. The decline in well-being between youth and midlife is comparable in size to the loss of a spouse or of a job and around half of the fall in well-being in the COVID-19 lockdown. We also find a mid-life peak in suicides in Scotland. Despite higher mortality and suicide rates in Scotland than in England, paradoxically we find that the Scots are happier than the English. Northern Ireland is the happiest of the four home countries. We also find evidence of U-shapes in England, Wales and Northern Ireland in the mid to late forties. |
| 主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w28144 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585818 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | David N.F. Bell,David G. Blanchflower. The U-shape of Happiness in Scotland. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w28144.pdf（293KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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