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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w28167 |
来源ID | Working Paper 28167 |
Jim Crow in the Saddle: The Expulsion of African American Jockeys from American Racing | |
Michael Leeds; Hugh Rockoff | |
发表日期 | 2020-12-07 |
出版年 | 2020 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Between the Civil War and the turn of the nineteenth century there were many prominent African American jockeys. They rode winners in all of the Triple-Crown races. But at the turn of the century they were forced out. This paper uses a new data set on the Triple-Crown races, which includes odds on all of the entrants in all of the races, to explore the causes of the expulsion of African American jockeys. Our conclusion is that although there is some evidence of prejudice by owners and the betting public – for the latter in the Kentucky Derby although not in the other legs of the Triple Crown – historical evidence indicates that the final push came from the White jockeys who were determined to “draw the color line.” |
主题 | History ; Macroeconomic History ; Labor and Health History |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w28167 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585841 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Michael Leeds,Hugh Rockoff. Jim Crow in the Saddle: The Expulsion of African American Jockeys from American Racing. 2020. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w28167.pdf(437KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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