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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w28181 |
来源ID | Working Paper 28181 |
Urban Mortality and the Repeal of Federal Prohibition | |
David S. Jacks; Krishna Pendakur; Hitoshi Shigeoka | |
发表日期 | 2020-12-07 |
出版年 | 2020 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Federal prohibition from 1920 to 1933 was one of the most ambitious policy interventions in US history. However, due to the political concessions necessary to bring about repeal, the removal of restrictions on alcohol after 1933 was not uniform. Using new data on city-level variation in alcohol prohibition from 1933 to 1936, we investigate whether the repeal of federal prohibition affected multiple causes of urban (non-infant) mortality. We find that city-level repeal is associated with a 14.7% decrease in homicide rates and a 10.1% decrease in mortality rates associated with other accidents (including accidental poisonings). Thus, the repeal of federal prohibition could have led to an annual reduction of as many as 3,400 urban deaths. Combined with previous results showing large increases in infant mortality, this suggests that nonetheless repeal most likely had negative effects on all-cause mortality and, thereby, public health in the US. |
主题 | Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; History ; Labor and Health History |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w28181 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585855 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | David S. Jacks,Krishna Pendakur,Hitoshi Shigeoka. Urban Mortality and the Repeal of Federal Prohibition. 2020. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w28181.pdf(3166KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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