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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28201
来源IDWorking Paper 28201
Credit Frictions in the Great Recession
Patrick J. Kehoe; Pierlauro Lopez; Virgiliu Midrigan; Elena Pastorino
发表日期2020-12-14
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Although a credit tightening is commonly recognized as a key determinant of the Great Recession, to date, it is unclear whether a worsening of credit conditions faced by households or by firms was most responsible for the downturn. Some studies have suggested that the household-side credit channel is quantitatively the most important one. Many others contend that the firm-side channel played a crucial role. We propose a model in which both channels are present and explicitly formalized. Our analysis indicates that the household-side credit channel is quantitatively more relevant than the firm-side credit channel. We then evaluate the relative benefits of a fixed-sized transfer to households and to firms that improves each group's access to credit. We find that the effects of such a transfer on employment are substantially larger when the transfer targets households rather than firms. Hence, we provide theoretical and quantitative support to the view that the employment decline during the Great Recession would have been less severe if instead of focusing on easing firms' access to credit, the government had expended an equal amount of resources to alleviate households' credit constraints.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Business Cycles ; Fiscal Policy ; Financial Economics ; Labor Economics ; Labor Compensation ; Unemployment and Immigration
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28201
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585875
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GB/T 7714
Patrick J. Kehoe,Pierlauro Lopez,Virgiliu Midrigan,et al. Credit Frictions in the Great Recession. 2020.
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