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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28240
来源IDWorking Paper 28240
When Workers Travel: Nursing Supply During COVID-19 Surges
Joshua D. Gottlieb; Avi Zenilman
发表日期2020-12-21
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要We study how short-term labor markets responded to an extraordinary demand shock during the COVID-19 pandemic. We use traveling nurse jobs - a market hospitals use to fill temporary staffing needs - to examine workers' willingness to move to places with larger demand shocks. We find a dramatic increase in market size during the pandemic, especially for those specialties central to COVID-19 care. The number of jobs increased far more than compensation, suggesting that labor supply to this fringe of the nursing market is quite elastic. To examine workers' willingness to move across different locations, we examine jobs in different locations on the same day, and find an even more elastic supply response. We show that part of this supply responsiveness comes from workers' willingness to travel longer distances for jobs when payment increases, suggesting that an integrated national market facilitates reallocating workers when demand surges. This implies that a simultaneous national demand spike might be harder for the market to accommodate rapidly.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Compensation ; Labor Market Structures ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Regional and Urban Economics ; COVID-19
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28240
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585914
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Joshua D. Gottlieb,Avi Zenilman. When Workers Travel: Nursing Supply During COVID-19 Surges. 2020.
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