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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28294
来源IDWorking Paper 28294
Wage Risk and Government and Spousal Insurance
Mariacristina De Nardi; Giulio Fella; Gonzalo Paz-Pardo
发表日期2021-01-04
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要The extent to which households can self-insure and the government can help them to do so depends on the wage risk that they face and their family structure. We study wage risk in the UK and show that the persistence and riskiness of wages depends on one's age and position in the wage distribution. We also calibrate a model of couples and singles with two alternative processes for wages: a canonical one and a flexible one that allows for the much richer dynamics that we document in the data. We use our model to show that allowing for rich wage dynamics is important to properly evaluate the effects of benefit reform: relative to the richer process, the canonical process underestimates wage persistence for women and generates a more important role for in-work benefits relative to income support. The optimal benefit configuration under the richer wage process, instead, is similar to that in place in the benchmark UK economy before the Universal Credit reform. The Universal Credit reform generates additional welfare gains by introducing an income disregard for families with children. While families with children are better off, households without children, and particularly single women, are worse off.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28294
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585967
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Mariacristina De Nardi,Giulio Fella,Gonzalo Paz-Pardo. Wage Risk and Government and Spousal Insurance. 2021.
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