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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28323
来源IDWorking Paper 28323
Estimating Production Functions in Differentiated-Product Industries with Quantity Information and External Instruments
Nicolás de Roux; Marcela Eslava; Santiago Franco; Eric Verhoogen
发表日期2021-01-11
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要This paper develops a new method for estimating production-function parameters that can be applied in differentiated-product industries with endogenous quality and variety choice. We take advantage of data on physical quantities of outputs and inputs from the Colombian manufacturing survey, focusing on producers of rubber and plastic products. Assuming constant elasticities of substitution of outputs and inputs within firms, we aggregate from the firm-product to the firm level and show how quality and variety choices may bias standard estimators. Using real exchange rates and variation in the "bite" of the national minimum wage, we construct external instruments for materials and labor choices. We implement a simple two-step instrumental-variables method, first estimating a difference equation to recover the materials and labor coefficients and then estimating a levels equation to recover the capital coefficient. Under the assumption that the instruments are uncorrelated with firms' quality and variety choices, this method yields consistent estimates, free of the quality and variety biases we have identified. Our point estimates differ from those of existing methods and changes in our preferred productivity estimator perform relatively well in predicting future export growth.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Industry Studies ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28323
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585996
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GB/T 7714
Nicolás de Roux,Marcela Eslava,Santiago Franco,et al. Estimating Production Functions in Differentiated-Product Industries with Quantity Information and External Instruments. 2021.
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