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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28338
来源IDWorking Paper 28338
Do Financial Concerns Make Workers Less Productive?
Supreet Kaur; Sendhil Mullainathan; Suanna Oh; Frank Schilbach
发表日期2021-01-18
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要Workers who are worried about their personal finances may find it hard to focus at work. If so, reducing financial concerns could by itself increase productivity. We test this hypothesis in a sample of low-income Indian piece rate manufacturing workers. We stagger when wages are paid out: some workers are paid earlier and receive a cash infusion while others remain liquidity constrained. The cash infusion leads workers to reduce their financial concerns by immediately paying off debts and buying household essentials. Subsequently, they become more productive at work: their output increases by 7.1% (0.12 SDs), and they make fewer costly, unintentional mistakes. Workers with more cash-on-hand thus not only work faster but also more attentively, suggesting improved cognition. These effects are concentrated among more financially constrained workers. We argue that mechanisms such as gift exchange or nutrition cannot account for our results. Instead, our findings suggest that financial strain, at least partly through psychological channels, has the potential to reduce earnings exactly when money is most needed.
主题Microeconomics ; Behavioral Economics ; Households and Firms ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28338
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586011
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Supreet Kaur,Sendhil Mullainathan,Suanna Oh,et al. Do Financial Concerns Make Workers Less Productive?. 2021.
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