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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w28373 |
来源ID | Working Paper 28373 |
The Effects of Youth Employment on Crime: Evidence from New York City Lotteries | |
Judd B. Kessler; Sarah Tahamont; Alexander M. Gelber; Adam Isen | |
发表日期 | 2021-01-25 |
出版年 | 2021 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Recent policy discussions have proposed government-guaranteed jobs, including for youth. One key potential benefit of youth employment is a reduction in criminal justice contact. Prior work on summer youth employment programs has documented little-to-no effect of the program on crime during the program but has found decreases in violent and other serious crimes among “at-risk” youth in the year or two after the program. We add to this picture by studying randomized lotteries for access to the New York City Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP), the largest such program in the United States. We link SYEP data to New York State criminal records data to investigate outcomes of 163,447 youth who participated in a SYEP lottery between 2005 and 2008. We find evidence that SYEP participation decreases arrests and convictions during the program summer, effects that are driven by the small fraction (3 percent) of SYEP youth who are at-risk, as defined by having been arrested before the start of the program. We conclude that an important benefit of SYEPs is the contemporaneous effect during the program summer and that the effect is concentrated among individuals with prior contact with the criminal justice system. |
主题 | Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Compensation ; Labor Market Structures |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w28373 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586047 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Judd B. Kessler,Sarah Tahamont,Alexander M. Gelber,et al. The Effects of Youth Employment on Crime: Evidence from New York City Lotteries. 2021. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w28373.pdf(247KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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