| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w28422 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 28422 |
| The Incidence of Extreme Economic Stress: Evidence from Utility Disconnections | |
| Steve Cicala | |
| 发表日期 | 2021-02-01 |
| 出版年 | 2021 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper uses monthly zip code-level data on electricity disconnections to document the socioeconomic correlates of extreme economic distress among 5 million customers in Illinois. In 2018-2019, customers in Black and Hispanic zip codes were about 4 times more likely to be disconnected for non-payment, 2-3 times more likely to be on deferred payment plans, and 70% more likely to participate in utility-based low-income assistance programs, controlling for zip code distributions of income and other demographic characteristics. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a nine-fold expansion in low-income assistance to pay utility bills, but disconnections were double and deferred payment plans triple their historical averages in October 2020. Disconnection notices were served to 2.5% of commercial and industrial accounts, and 3.4% of residential accounts each month in late 2020. About 20% of all accounts were charged late fees. The odds for each of these measures were multiples higher in minority and low-income zip codes. |
| 主题 | Financial Economics ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing ; Industrial Organization ; Industry Studies ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy ; COVID-19 |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w28422 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586094 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Steve Cicala. The Incidence of Extreme Economic Stress: Evidence from Utility Disconnections. 2021. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w28422.pdf（1070KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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