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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28440
来源IDWorking Paper 28440
Uneven Growth: Automation's Impact on Income and Wealth Inequality
Benjamin Moll; Lukasz Rachel; Pascual Restrepo
发表日期2021-02-08
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要The benefits of new technologies accrue not only to high-skilled labor but also to owners of capital in the form of higher capital incomes. This increases inequality. To make this argument, we develop a tractable theory that links technology to the personal income and wealth distributions – and not just that of wages – and use it to study the distributional effects of automation. We isolate a new theoretical mechanism: automation increases inequality via returns to wealth. The flip side of such return movements is that automation is more likely to lead to stagnant wages and therefore stagnant incomes at the bottom of the distribution. We use a multi-asset model extension to confront differing empirical trends in returns to productive and safe assets and show that the relevant return measures have increased over time. Automation accounts for part of the observed trends in income and wealth inequality and macroeconomic aggregates.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Labor Economics ; Labor Compensation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28440
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586113
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Benjamin Moll,Lukasz Rachel,Pascual Restrepo. Uneven Growth: Automation's Impact on Income and Wealth Inequality. 2021.
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