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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28468
来源IDWorking Paper 28468
Reparations and Persistent Racial Wealth Gaps
Job Boerma; Loukas Karabarbounis
发表日期2021-02-15
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We analyze the magnitude and persistence of the racial wealth gap using a long-run model of heterogeneous dynasties with an occupational choice and bequests. Our innovation is to introduce endogenous beliefs about risky returns, reflecting differences in dynasties' investment experiences over time. Feeding the exclusion of Black dynasties from labor and capital markets into the model as the only driving force, we find that the model quantitatively reproduces current and historical racial gaps in wealth, income, entrepreneurship, mobility, and beliefs about risky returns. We explore how the future trajectory of the racial wealth gap might change in response to various policies. Wealth transfers to all Black dynasties that eliminate the average wealth gap today do not lead to long-run wealth convergence. The logic is that centuries-long exclusions lead Black dynasties to hold pessimistic beliefs about risky returns and to forgo investment opportunities after the wealth transfer. Investment subsidies toward Black entrepreneurs are more effective than wealth transfers in permanently eliminating the racial wealth gap.
主题Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28468
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586141
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Job Boerma,Loukas Karabarbounis. Reparations and Persistent Racial Wealth Gaps. 2021.
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