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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28474
来源IDWorking Paper 28474
Does Private Equity Investment in Healthcare Benefit Patients? Evidence from Nursing Homes
Atul Gupta; Sabrina T. Howell; Constantine Yannelis; Abhinav Gupta
发表日期2021-02-22
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要The past two decades have seen a rapid increase in Private Equity (PE) investment in healthcare, a sector in which intensive government subsidy and market frictions could lead high-powered for-profit incentives to be misaligned with the social goal of affordable, quality care. This paper studies the effects of PE ownership on patient welfare at nursing homes. With administrative patient-level data, we use a within-facility differences-in-differences design to address non-random targeting of facilities. We use an instrumental variables strategy to control for the selection of patients into nursing homes. Our estimates show that PE ownership increases the short-term mortality of Medicare patients by 10%, implying 20,150 lives lost due to PE ownership over our twelve-year sample period. This is accompanied by declines in other measures of patient well-being, such as lower mobility, while taxpayer spending per patient episode increases by 11%. We observe operational changes that help to explain these effects, including declines in nursing staff and compliance with standards. Finally, we document a systematic shift in operating costs post-acquisition toward non-patient care items such as monitoring fees, interest, and lease payments.
主题Financial Economics ; Corporate Finance ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28474
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586146
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Atul Gupta,Sabrina T. Howell,Constantine Yannelis,et al. Does Private Equity Investment in Healthcare Benefit Patients? Evidence from Nursing Homes. 2021.
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