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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28594
来源IDWorking Paper 28594
Combining Rules and Discretion in Economic Development Policy: Evidence on the Impacts of the California Competes Tax Credit
Matthew Freedman; David Neumark; Shantanu Khanna
发表日期2021-03-22
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We evaluate the effects of one of a new generation of economic development programs, the California Competes Tax Credit (CCTC), on local job creation. Incorporating perceived best practices from previous initiatives, the CCTC combines explicit eligibility thresholds with some discretion on the part of program officials to select tax credit recipients. The structure and implementation of the program facilitates rigorous evaluation. We exploit detailed data on accepted and rejected applicants to the CCTC, including information on scoring of applicants with regard to program goals and funding decisions, together with restricted access American Community Survey (ACS) data on local economic conditions. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we find that each CCTC-incentivized job in a census tract increases the number of individuals working in that tract by over two – a significant local multiplier. We also explore the program’s distributional implications and impacts by industry. We find that CCTC awards increase employment among workers residing in both high income and low income communities, and that the local multipliers are larger for non-manufacturing awards than for manufacturing awards.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28594
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586268
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Matthew Freedman,David Neumark,Shantanu Khanna. Combining Rules and Discretion in Economic Development Policy: Evidence on the Impacts of the California Competes Tax Credit. 2021.
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