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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28597
来源IDWorking Paper 28597
Industrialization and Urbanization in Nineteenth Century America
Jeremy Atack; Robert A. Margo; Paul Rhode
发表日期2021-03-22
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要During the nineteenth century the United States urbanized – the share of the population living in urban areas increased – and industrialized – the share of the labor force in manufacturing increased. Our survey of the literature and analyses of census data suggests that a key reason was the development of a nationwide transportation system, especially the railroad. Coupled with changes in manufacturing technology and organizational form, the “transportation revolution” increased demand for manufacturing labor in urban locations. Labor supply responded and because of agglomeration economies, population density and the size and number of urban places increased. Although our focus is on the US experience, a causal role for transportation is likely for other economies that experienced historical industrialization and urbanization.
主题History ; Other History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28597
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586270
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Jeremy Atack,Robert A. Margo,Paul Rhode. Industrialization and Urbanization in Nineteenth Century America. 2021.
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