| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w28731 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 28731 |
| Why Working from Home Will Stick | |
| Jose Maria Barrero; Nicholas Bloom; Steven J. Davis | |
| 发表日期 | 2021-05-03 |
| 出版年 | 2021 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | COVID-19 drove a mass social experiment in working from home (WFH). We survey more than 30,000 Americans over multiple waves to investigate whether WFH will stick, and why. Our data say that 20 percent of full workdays will be supplied from home after the pandemic ends, compared with just 5 percent before. We develop evidence on five reasons for this large shift: better-than-expected WFH experiences, new investments in physical and human capital that enable WFH, greatly diminished stigma associated with WFH, lingering concerns about crowds and contagion risks, and a pandemic-driven surge in technological innovations that support WFH. We also use our survey data to project three consequences: First, employees will enjoy large benefits from greater remote work, especially those with higher earnings. Second, the shift to WFH will directly reduce spending in major city centers by at least 5-10 percent relative to the pre-pandemic situation. Third, our data on employer plans and the relative productivity of WFH imply a 5 percent productivity boost in the post-pandemic economy due to re-optimized working arrangements. Only one-fifth of this productivity gain will show up in conventional productivity measures, because they do not capture the time savings from less commuting. |
| 主题 | Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Financial Economics ; Financial Markets ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Other ; Accounting, Marketing, and Personnel ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Real Estate ; COVID-19 |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w28731 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586405 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jose Maria Barrero,Nicholas Bloom,Steven J. Davis. Why Working from Home Will Stick. 2021. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w28731.pdf（1224KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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