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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28792
来源IDWorking Paper 28792
The Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Spatial Frictions
Sebastian Heise; Tommaso Porzio
发表日期2021-05-17
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We develop a general equilibrium model of frictional labor reallocation across firms and regions, and use it to quantify the aggregate and distributional effects of spatial frictions that hinder worker mobility across regions in Germany. The model leverages matched employer-employee data to unpack spatial frictions into different types while isolating them from labor market frictions that operate also within region. The estimated model shows sizable spatial frictions between East and West Germany, especially due to the limited ability of workers to obtain job offers from more distant regions. Despite the large real wage gap between East and West of Germany, removing the spatial frictions leads, in equilibrium, to only a small increase in aggregate productivity and it mostly affects the within-region allocation of labor to firms rather than the between-region allocation. However, spatial frictions have large distributional consequences, as their removal drastically reduces the gap in lifetime earnings between East and West Germans.
主题Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28792
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586465
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Sebastian Heise,Tommaso Porzio. The Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Spatial Frictions. 2021.
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