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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28933
来源IDWorking Paper 28933
Future Paths of Electric Vehicle Adoption in the United States: Predictable Determinants, Obstacles and Opportunities
James E. Archsmith; Erich Muehlegger; David S. Rapson
发表日期2021-06-21
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要This paper identifies and quantifies major determinants of future electric vehicle (EV) demand in order to inform widely-held aspirations for market growth. Our model compares three channels that will affect EV market share in the United States from 2020-2035: intrinsic (no-subsidy) EV demand growth, net-of-subsidy EV cost declines (e.g. batteries), and government subsidies. Geographic variation in preferences for sedans and light trucks highlights the importance of viable EV alternatives to conventional light trucks; belief in climate change is highly correlated with EV adoption patterns; and the first $500 billion in cumulative nationwide EV subsidies is associated a 7-10 percent increase in EV market share in 2035, an effect that diminishes as subsidies increase. The rate of intrinsic demand growth dwarfs the impact of demand-side subsidies and battery cost declines, highlighting the importance of non-monetary factors (e.g. charging infrastructure, product quality and/or cultural acceptance) on EV demand.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy ; Environment ; Regional and Urban Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28933
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586607
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James E. Archsmith,Erich Muehlegger,David S. Rapson. Future Paths of Electric Vehicle Adoption in the United States: Predictable Determinants, Obstacles and Opportunities. 2021.
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