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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28965
来源IDWorking Paper 28965
Racial Diversity and Racial Policy Preferences: The Great Migration and Civil Rights
Alvaro Calderon; Vasiliki Fouka; Marco Tabellini
发表日期2021-06-28
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要Between 1940 and 1970, more than 4 million African Americans moved from the South to the North of the United States, during the Second Great Migration. This same period witnessed the struggle and eventual success of the civil rights movement in ending institutionalized racial discrimination. This paper shows that the Great Migration and support for civil rights are causally linked. Predicting Black inflows with a shift-share instrument, we find that the Great Migration increased support for the Democratic Party and encouraged pro-civil rights activism in northern and western counties. These effects were not only driven by Black voters, but also by progressive and working class segments of the white population. We identify the salience of conditions prevailing in the South, measured through increased reporting of southern lynchings in northern newspapers, as a possible channel through which the Great Migration increased whites’ support for civil rights. Mirroring the changes in the electorate, non-southern Congress members became more likely to promote civil rights legislation, but also grew increasingly polarized along party lines on racial issues.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; History ; Other History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28965
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586639
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Alvaro Calderon,Vasiliki Fouka,Marco Tabellini. Racial Diversity and Racial Policy Preferences: The Great Migration and Civil Rights. 2021.
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