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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29074
来源IDWorking Paper 29074
Experience Effects in Finance: Foundations, Applications, and Future Directions
Ulrike Malmendier
发表日期2021-07-26
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要This article establishes four key findings of the growing literature on experience effects in finance: (1) the long-lasting imprint of past experiences on beliefs and risk taking, (2) recency effects, (3) the domain-specificity of experience effects, and (4) imperviousness to information that is not experience-based. I first discuss the neuroscientific foundations of experience-based learning and sketch a simple model of its role in the stock market based on Malmendier et al. (2020a,b). I then distill the empirical findings on experience effects in stock-market investment, trade dynamics, and international capital flows, highlighting these four key features. Finally, I contrast models of belief formation that rely on “learned information” with models accounting for the neuroscience evidence on synaptic tagging and memory formation, and provide directions for future research.
主题Microeconomics ; Behavioral Economics ; Economics of Information ; Macroeconomics ; Macroeconomic Models ; Monetary Policy ; Financial Economics ; Behavioral Finance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29074
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586748
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GB/T 7714
Ulrike Malmendier. Experience Effects in Finance: Foundations, Applications, and Future Directions. 2021.
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