G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29094
来源IDWorking Paper 29094
Present Bias Amplifies the Household Balance-Sheet Channels of Macroeconomic Policy
David Laibson; Peter Maxted; Benjamin Moll
发表日期2021-08-02
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We study the effects of monetary and fiscal policy in a heterogeneous-agent model where households have present-biased time preferences and naive beliefs. The model features a liquid asset and illiquid home equity, which households can use as collateral for borrowing. Because present bias substantially increases households' marginal propensity to consume (MPC), present bias increases the impact of fiscal policy. Present bias also amplifies the effect of monetary policy but, at the same time, slows down the speed of monetary transmission. Interest rate cuts incentivize households to conduct cash-out refinances, which become targeted liquidity-injections to high-MPC households. But present bias also introduces a motive for households to procrastinate refinancing their mortgages, which slows down the speed with which this monetary channel operates.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Monetary Policy ; Fiscal Policy ; Financial Economics ; Behavioral Finance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29094
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586768
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GB/T 7714
David Laibson,Peter Maxted,Benjamin Moll. Present Bias Amplifies the Household Balance-Sheet Channels of Macroeconomic Policy. 2021.
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