G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29132
来源IDWorking Paper 29132
Economic Development, the Nutrition Trap and Metabolic Disease
Nancy Luke; Kaivan Munshi; Anu Oommen; Swapnil Singh
发表日期2021-08-09
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要This research provides a single explanation for: (i) the persistence of malnutrition and (ii) the increased prevalence of metabolic disease (diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease) among normal weight individuals with economic development. Our model is based on a set point for BMI or bodyweight that is adapted to conditions of scarcity in the pre-modern economy, but which subsequently fails to adjust to rapid economic change. During the process of development, some individuals thus remain at their low-BMI set point, despite the increase in their consumption, while others who have escaped the nutrition trap (but are not necessarily overweight) are at increased risk of metabolic disease. The model and the underlying biological mechanism, which are validated with micro-data from India, Indonesia and Ghana can jointly explain inter-regional (Asia-Africa) differences in nutritional status and the prevalence of diabetes.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Development and Growth
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29132
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586806
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GB/T 7714
Nancy Luke,Kaivan Munshi,Anu Oommen,et al. Economic Development, the Nutrition Trap and Metabolic Disease. 2021.
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