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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29135
来源IDWorking Paper 29135
Labor Market Returns and the Evolution of Cognitive Skills: Theory and Evidence
Santiago Hermo; Miika M. Päällysaho; David G. Seim; Jesse M. Shapiro
发表日期2021-08-09
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要A large literature in cognitive science studies the puzzling “Flynn effect” of rising fluid intelligence (reasoning skill) in rich countries. We develop an economic model in which a cohort’s mix of skills is determined by different skills’ relative returns in the labor market and by the technology for producing skills. We estimate the model using administrative data from Sweden. Combining data from exams taken at military enlistment with earnings records from the tax register, we document an increase in the relative labor market return to logical reasoning skill as compared to vocabulary knowledge. The estimated model implies that changes in labor market returns explain 37 percent of the measured increase in reasoning skill, and can also explain the decline in knowledge. An original survey of parents, an analysis of trends in school curricula, and an analysis of occupational characteristics show evidence of increasing emphasis on reasoning as compared to knowledge.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Compensation ; Development and Growth ; Country Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29135
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586809
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Santiago Hermo,Miika M. Päällysaho,David G. Seim,et al. Labor Market Returns and the Evolution of Cognitive Skills: Theory and Evidence. 2021.
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