G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29243
来源IDWorking Paper 29243
Police Officer Assignment and Neighborhood Crime
Bocar Ba; Patrick Bayer; Nayoung Rim; Roman Rivera; Modibo Sidibé
发表日期2021-09-13
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We develop an empirical model of the mechanism used to assign police officers to Chicago districts and examine the efficiency and equity of alternative allocations. Chicago, like most major US cities, uses a bidding process that grants priority based on seniority, resulting in the assignment of the least experienced officers to the most violent and lowest-income neighborhoods. Our empirical model combines estimates of heterogeneous officer preferences underlying the bidding process with causal estimates of officer experience on neighborhood crime and policing. We find that more experienced officers are more effective at deterring violent crime while also being much less likely to use force in comparable policing contexts. We estimate that equalizing officer seniority across districts would reduce Chicago’s overall violent crime rate by 4.6 percent and officer use of force by 10 percent. Inequality in crime, and officer use of force across neighborhoods would also decrease sharply. Given officer preferences, we show that this assignment can be achieved in a revenue-neutral way while resulting in small welfare gains for police officers, implying that it is both more equitable and more efficient.
主题Public Economics ; Public Goods ; Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Labor Economics ; Labor Compensation ; Other ; Law and Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29243
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586917
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GB/T 7714
Bocar Ba,Patrick Bayer,Nayoung Rim,et al. Police Officer Assignment and Neighborhood Crime. 2021.
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