G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29244
来源IDWorking Paper 29244
New Evidence on Redlining by Federal Housing Programs in the 1930s
Price V. Fishback; Jonathan Rose; Kenneth A. Snowden; Thomas Storrs
发表日期2021-09-13
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We show that the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), from its inception in the 1930s, did not insure mortgages in low income urban neighborhoods where the vast majority of urban Black Americans lived. The agency evaluated neighborhoods using block-level information collected by New Deal relief programs and the Census in many cities. The FHA’s exclusionary pattern predates the advent of the infamous maps later made by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) and shows little change after the drafting of those maps. In contrast, the HOLC itself broadly loaned to such neighborhoods and to Black homeowners. We conclude that the HOLC’s redlining maps had little effect on the geographic distribution of either program’s mortgage market activity, and that the FHA crafted and implemented its own redlining methodology prior to the HOLC.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; History ; Financial History ; Other History ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Real Estate
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29244
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586918
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Price V. Fishback,Jonathan Rose,Kenneth A. Snowden,et al. New Evidence on Redlining by Federal Housing Programs in the 1930s. 2021.
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