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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29257
来源IDWorking Paper 29257
Empirical Models of Demand and Supply in Differentiated Products Industries
Amit Gandhi; Aviv Nevo
发表日期2021-09-20
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要This is an invited chapter for the forthcoming Volume 4 of the Handbook of Industrial Organization. We present empirical models of demand and supply in differentiated products industries with an emphasis on the key ideas arising from the recent applied literature. We start with a discussion of the challenges in modeling and estimation of demand for differentiated products, and focus on discrete choice characteristics-based demand models that address these challenges while allowing enough flexibility to capture realistic substitution patterns. Our discussion emphasizes how empirical strategies can leverage different features of data depending on the sources of variation that are commonly found in applied work. Moving to the supply-side, we show how demand estimates combined with a pricing model, can be used to recover markups and marginal costs. We also show how the model of pricing can be tested. We discuss a baseline Bertrand-Nash model of competitive pricing, and expand it to cover a) coordinated pricing, b) wholesale relationships, and c) bargaining. We end the chapter with extensions of the demand model, including dynamic and continuous demand.
主题Econometrics ; Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29257
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586931
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Amit Gandhi,Aviv Nevo. Empirical Models of Demand and Supply in Differentiated Products Industries. 2021.
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