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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w29297 |
来源ID | Working Paper 29297 |
Electoral Violence and Supply Chain Disruptions in Kenya's Floriculture Industry | |
Christopher Ksoll; Rocco Macchiavello; Ameet Morjaria | |
发表日期 | 2021-09-27 |
出版年 | 2021 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Violent conflicts, particularly at election times in Africa, are a common cause of instability and economic disruption. This paper studies how firms react to electoral violence using the case of Kenyan flower exporters during the 2008 post-election violence as an example. The violence induced a large negative supply shock that reduced exports primarily through workers' absence and had heterogeneous effects: larger firms and those with direct contractual relationships in export markets suffered smaller production and losses of workers. On the demand side, global buyers were not able to shift sourcing to Kenyan exporters located in areas not directly affected by the violence nor to neighboring Ethiopian suppliers. Consistent with difficulties in insuring against supply-chain risk disruptions caused by electoral violence, firms in direct contractual relationships ramp up shipments just before the subsequent 2013 presidential election to mitigate risk. |
主题 | Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; International Economics ; Trade ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Agriculture |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w29297 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586971 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Christopher Ksoll,Rocco Macchiavello,Ameet Morjaria. Electoral Violence and Supply Chain Disruptions in Kenya's Floriculture Industry. 2021. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w29297.pdf(597KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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