G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29297
来源IDWorking Paper 29297
Electoral Violence and Supply Chain Disruptions in Kenya's Floriculture Industry
Christopher Ksoll; Rocco Macchiavello; Ameet Morjaria
发表日期2021-09-27
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要Violent conflicts, particularly at election times in Africa, are a common cause of instability and economic disruption. This paper studies how firms react to electoral violence using the case of Kenyan flower exporters during the 2008 post-election violence as an example. The violence induced a large negative supply shock that reduced exports primarily through workers' absence and had heterogeneous effects: larger firms and those with direct contractual relationships in export markets suffered smaller production and losses of workers. On the demand side, global buyers were not able to shift sourcing to Kenyan exporters located in areas not directly affected by the violence nor to neighboring Ethiopian suppliers. Consistent with difficulties in insuring against supply-chain risk disruptions caused by electoral violence, firms in direct contractual relationships ramp up shipments just before the subsequent 2013 presidential election to mitigate risk.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; International Economics ; Trade ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Agriculture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29297
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586971
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Christopher Ksoll,Rocco Macchiavello,Ameet Morjaria. Electoral Violence and Supply Chain Disruptions in Kenya's Floriculture Industry. 2021.
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