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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29364
来源IDWorking Paper 29364
Automation and Racial Disparities in Small Business Lending: Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program
Sabrina T. Howell; Theresa Kuchler; David Snitkof; Johannes Stroebel; Jun Wong
发表日期2021-10-11
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要By enabling smaller loans, broader geographic reach, and less human bias in decision-making, process automation may reduce racial disparities in access to financial services. We find evidence for all three channels using a setting where private lenders faced no credit risk but decided who to serve: the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), which provided loans to small businesses during COVID-19. Black-owned firms disproportionately obtained their PPP loans from fintech lenders, especially in areas with high racial animus. After traditional banks automate their loan application processes, their PPP lending to Black-owned businesses increases. Our findings cannot be fully explained by racial differences in loan application behaviors, pre-existing banking relationships, contemporaneous firm performance, or fraud rates.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; Behavioral Finance ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; COVID-19
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29364
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587038
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Sabrina T. Howell,Theresa Kuchler,David Snitkof,et al. Automation and Racial Disparities in Small Business Lending: Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program. 2021.
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