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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w29367 |
来源ID | Working Paper 29367 |
Market Design | |
Nikhil Agarwal; Eric Budish | |
发表日期 | 2021-10-18 |
出版年 | 2021 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This Handbook chapter seeks to introduce students and researchers of industrial organization (IO) to the field of market design. We emphasize two important points of connection between the IO and market design fields: a focus on market failures—both understanding sources of market failure and analyzing how to fix them—and an appreciation of institutional detail. Section II reviews theory, focusing on introducing the theory of matching and assignment mechanisms to a broad audience. It introduces a novel “taxonomy” of market design problems, covers the key mechanisms and their properties, and emphasizes several points of connection to traditional economic theory involving prices and competitive equilibrium. Section III reviews structural empirical methods that build on this theory. We describe how to estimate a workhorse random utility model under various data environments, ranging from data on reported preference data such as rank-order lists to data only on observed matches. These methods enable a quantification of trade-offs in designing markets and the effects of new market designs. Section IV discusses a wide variety of applications. We organize this discussion into three broad aims of market design research: (i) diagnosing market failures; (ii) evaluating and comparing various market designs; (iii) proposing new, improved designs. A point of emphasis is that theoretical and empirical analysis have been highly complementary in this research. |
主题 | Microeconomics ; Game Theory ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Industrial Organization |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w29367 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587041 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nikhil Agarwal,Eric Budish. Market Design. 2021. |
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