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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29391
来源IDWorking Paper 29391
Do Credit Conditions Move House Prices?
Daniel L. Greenwald; Adam Guren
发表日期2021-10-25
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要To what extent did an expansion and contraction of credit drive the 2000s housing boom and bust? The existing literature lacks consensus, with findings ranging from credit having no effect to credit driving most of the house price cycle. We show that the key difference behind these disparate results is the extent to which credit insensitive agents such as landlords and unconstrained savers absorb credit-driven demand, which depends on the degree of segmentation in housing markets. We develop a model with frictional rental markets that allows us to consider cases in between the extremes of no segmentation and perfect segmentation typically assumed in the literature. We argue that the relative elasticities of the price-rent ratio and homeownership with respect to an identified credit shock is a sufficient statistic to measure the degree of segmentation. We estimate this moment using three different credit supply instruments and use it to calibrate our model. Our results reveal that rental markets are highly frictional and closer to fully segmented, which implies large effects of credit on house prices. In particular, changes to credit standards can explain between 34% and 55% of the rise in price-rent ratios over the boom.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Financial Economics ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Real Estate
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29391
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587065
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Daniel L. Greenwald,Adam Guren. Do Credit Conditions Move House Prices?. 2021.
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