G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29420
来源IDWorking Paper 29420
Does Research Save Lives? The Local Spillovers of Biomedical Research on Mortality
Rebecca McKibbin; Bruce A. Weinberg
发表日期2021-11-01
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要This paper investigates the local impact of biomedical research on mortality in the USA. Causally estimating the marginal value of biomedical research is challenging due to a lack of micro data linking health outcomes to plausibly exogenous variation in research. We create a new linkage between a research database (PubMed) and administrative death records that enables research to be related to mortality at the geographic, disease and time level. We then estimate the marginal impact of biomedical research on mortality using hospital market (HRR) level shocks to research activity by disease. Our identification strategy builds on the literature on the dissemination of knowledge, specifically that of local knowledge spillovers. By utilizing variation across diseases, time and distance from research we control for additional trends relative to the current literature. Our results show that an additional research publication on average reduces local mortality from a disease by 0.35%. Our results also provide novel evidence that there are health benefits to the local communities (local spillovers) in which biomedical research is conducted.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29420
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587094
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GB/T 7714
Rebecca McKibbin,Bruce A. Weinberg. Does Research Save Lives? The Local Spillovers of Biomedical Research on Mortality. 2021.
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