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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29464
来源IDWorking Paper 29464
Trade Competition and the Decline in Union Organizing: Evidence from Certification Elections
Kerwin Kofi Charles; Matthew S. Johnson; Nagisa Tadjfar
发表日期2021-11-08
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We assess whether and why trade competition partly explains the sharp decline in U.S. workers’ attempts to organize labor unions in recent decades. We find that between 1990-2007, import competition due to the “China Shock” lowered union certification elections by 4.5% among workers in manufacturing industries directly exposed to it, and by 8.8% among workers indirectly exposed through its effect on their local labor market. Consistent with a simple model of workers’ decision to seek union representa- tion, we show that direct exposure lowered the expected wage gain from unionization, whereas indirect exposure increased the cost of job loss, both of which discourage worker organizing.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Labor Economics ; Labor Market Structures ; Labor Relations
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29464
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587138
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Kerwin Kofi Charles,Matthew S. Johnson,Nagisa Tadjfar. Trade Competition and the Decline in Union Organizing: Evidence from Certification Elections. 2021.
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