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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29509
来源IDWorking Paper 29509
Headstrong Girls and Dependent Boys: Gender Differences in the Labor Market Returns to Child Behavior
Robert Kaestner; Ofer Malamud
发表日期2021-11-22
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要The authors use data from the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (C-NLSY79) to examine gender differences in the associations between child behavioral problems and early adult earnings. They find large and significant earnings penalties for women who exhibited more headstrong behavior and for men who exhibited more dependent behavior as children. In contrast, there are no penalties for men who were headstrong or for women who were dependent. While other child behavioral problems are also associated with labor market earnings, their associations are not significantly different by gender. The gender differences in headstrong and dependent behavior are not explained by education, marriage, depression, self-esteem, health, or adult personality traits. However, one potential explanation is that these gender differences are a consequence of deviations from gender norms and stereotypes in the workplace.
主题Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29509
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587183
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Robert Kaestner,Ofer Malamud. Headstrong Girls and Dependent Boys: Gender Differences in the Labor Market Returns to Child Behavior. 2021.
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